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  • Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

    Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks (June 7, 1917 – December 3, 2000) was an American poet, author, and teacher. Her work often dealt with the personal celebrations and struggles of ordinary people in her community.

    She won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry on May 1, 1950, for Annie Allen, making her the first African American to receive a Pulitzer Prize.Throughout her prolific writing career, Brooks received many more honors. A lifelong resident of Chicago, she was appointed Poet Laureate of Illinois in 1968, a position she held until her death 32 years later.

    She was also named the U.S. Poet Laureate for the 1985–86 term.

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    In 1976, she became the first African American woman inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

    Early life

    Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks was born on June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas and raised on the South Side of Chicago.

    She was the first child of David Anderson Brooks and Keziah (Wims) Brooks. Her father, a janitor for a music com